About the Titans
So here’s a bit of a misconception that’s going around, that the Titans are not gods and are instead an entirely unrelated species.
Although even in antiquity the Titans were confused for the Giants, a non-godly group that fought the Olympians and lost, the Titans were still seen as gods. They are a subgroup of gods, much like the Primordials and the Olympians.
So here I have collected several instances where Titans are called gods; for no matter what group they belong to, those individuals were seen as divine, were seen as the same with the Olympians who came after them.
Astraeus
and Eos
Theogony (Hesiod):
Ἀστραίῳ δ᾽ Ἠὼς ἀνέμους τέκε καρτεροθύμους, ἀργέστην Ζέφυρον Βορέην τ᾽ αἰψηροκέλευθον καὶ Νότον, ἐν
φιλότητι θεὰ θεῷ εὐνηθεῖσα.
And Eos bore to Astraeus the strong-hearted winds, brightening
Zephyrus, and Boreas, headlong in his course, and Notus - the goddess in love slept with the god.
Coeus
and Phoebe
Theogony (Hesiod):
Φοίβη δ᾽ αὖ Κοίου πολυήρατον ἦλθεν ἐς εὐνήν· κυσαμένη δὴ ἔπειτα θεὰ θεοῦ ἐν φιλότητι Λητὼ κυανόπεπλον ἐγείνατο,
And again, Phoebe
came to the bed of desired Coeus; and in love the goddess for the god bore
and gave birth to cyan-robed Leto,
Cronus
Saturnalia (Lucian):
ΚΡΟΝΟΣ: …οὐκ αἰδεσθεὶς πολιὸν οὕτω καὶ πρεσβύτην θεόν.
CRONUS:
…and you don’t respect a gray-haired and old god.
Dione
and Themis
Homeric Hymn to Apollo:
θεαὶ
δ’ ἔσαν ἔνδοθι πᾶσαι ὅσσαι ἄρισται ἔσαν, Διώνη τε Ῥείη τε Ἰχναίη τε Θέμις καὶ ἀγάστονος
Ἀμφιτρίτη,
and
there were with her [Leto] all the chiefest of the goddesses, Dione and Rhea and Ichnaea and Themis and loud-moaning
Amphitrite,
Hecate
Theogony (Hesiod):
οὐδ᾽, ὅτι
μουνογενής, ἧσσον θεὰ ἔμμορε τιμῆς,
the goddess doesn’t receive any less honour
because she’s only-born,
Helios
Odyssey (Homer):
δεινοῦ
γὰρ θεοῦ αἵδε βόες καὶ ἴφια μῆλα, Ἠελίου,
ὃς πάντ’ ἐφορᾷ καὶ πάντ’ ἐπακούει.
for
these are the cows and goodly sheep of a dread god, the Sun, who oversees all things and overhears all things.
Hymn to Artemis (Callimachus):
ἐπεὶ θεὸς οὔποτ᾽ ἐκεῖνον ἦλθε παρ᾽
Ἠέλιος καλὸν χορόν,
and never does the Sun god
passes by that lovely dance,
The Sun and the Frogs (Aesop fables;
Babrius’ version):
Γάμοι μὲν ἦσαν Ἡλίου
θέρους ὥρῃ, τὰ ζῷα δ’ ἱλαροὺς ἦγε τῷ θεῷ
κώμους.
The
Sun’s wedding was to take place at summer, and all the animals happily
celebrated for the god.
Phaethon (Euripides):
[Clymene
addresses her son Phaethon]
ΚΛΥΜΕΝΗ: μνησθεὶς ὅ μοὶ ποτ’ εἶφ’ ὅτ’ ηὐνάσθη θεὸς.
CLYMENE:
Remind him, what the god told me
when he slept with me.
Leto
Homeric Hymn to Apollo:
[The
island of Delos addresses Leto]
ἀλλ’ εἴ μοι τλαίης γε, θεά,
μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμόσσαι,
Yet
if you will but dare to swear, goddess,
a great oath,
Mnemosyne
Critias (Plato):
καὶ πρὸς οἷς θεοῖς
εἶπες τούς τε ἄλλους κλητέον καὶ δὴ καὶ τὰ μάλιστα Μνημοσύνην.
But
besides the gods you have mentioned,
I would specially invoke Mnemosyne.
Historic Library (Diodorus Sicelus):
τῶν δὲ Τιτανίδων φασὶ Μνημοσύνην λογισμοὺς εὑρεῖν καὶ τὰς
τῶν ὀνομάτων θέσεις ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὄντων τάξαι, […] προσάπτουσι δὲ τῇ θεῷ ταύτῃ καὶ τὰ πρὸς ἀνανέωσιν καὶ
μνήμην γινόμενα παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις,
Of
the Titanesses they say that Mnemosyne discovered the uses of the power of
reason, […] And to this goddess is
also attributed the power to call things to memory and to remembrance which men
possess,
Prometheus
Prometheus Bound (Aeschylus):
ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΥΣ: ἴδεσθέ μ’ οἷα πρὸς θεῶν
πάσχω θεός.
PROMETHEUS: See what I, a god, suffer from the gods.
Rhea
Homeric Hymn to Apollo:
θεαὶ
δ’ ἔσαν ἔνδοθι πᾶσαι ὅσσαι ἄρισται ἔσαν, Διώνη τε Ῥείη τε Ἰχναίη τε Θέμις καὶ ἀγάστονος
Ἀμφιτρίτη,
and
there were with her [Leto] all the chiefest of the goddesses, Dione and Rhea and Ichnaea and Themis and loud-moaning
Amphitrite,
Hymn to Zeus (Callimachus):
εἶπε καὶ ἀντανύσασα θεὴ
μέγαν ὑψόθι πῆχυν…
said the goddess
and raised her great hand…
Selene
Orphic Hymn to Selene:
Κλῦθι,
θεὰ βασίλεια, φαεσφόρε, δῖα Σελήνη,
Listen,
goddess queen, light-bringer, divine
Moon,
Homeric Hymn to Selene:
Χαῖρε ἄνασσα θεὰ
λευκώλενε δῖα Σελήνη
Hail
queen goddess white-armed divine
Moon
Titans
as a whole:
Theogony (Hesiod):
οὐδέ τί μιν Κρονίδης
ἐβιήσατο οὐδέ τ᾽ ἀπηύρα, ὅσσ᾽ ἔλαχεν
Τιτῆσι μετὰ προτέροισι θεοῖσιν,
The son
of Cronus did her [Hecate] no wrong nor took anything away of all that she had
been given by the Titans, the former gods.
Now obviously those are not the only examples, there are many out there, but my point is; Titans are gods. So, for example, Mnemosyne is not the “Titan of memory”, she is the “goddess of memory” or the “Titan goddess of memory”. They do not differ, in any meaningful way, from their children the Olympians.
in average
are photos
are videos
are texts
are gifs
are audio